Financial Aid Litigation
This web page is dedicated to tracking litigation that affects federal student aid, financial aid administration, and higher education policy. Each case includes a brief summary, regular status updates, and links to related coverage from Today's News.
Open Cases
AMERICAN ASSOCIATION OF NURSE PRACTITIONERS v. MCMAHON (1:26-cv-01780)
Topic: RISE Final Rule
Summary: Challenges how the Department of Education's RISE Final Rule defines "professional degree" programs for federal loan purposes.
Status: In process — Court granted preliminary relief on June 25, 2026, until a final decision on the merits. A court ruling can be made at any time after December 4, 2026.
Today’s News Reporting
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- July 20, 2026: Court Sets Schedule for Professional Degree Definition Lawsuit, Case to Continue Through At Least December
- July 8, 2026: Parties Seek Extension in Professional Student Definition Lawsuit
- June 30, 2026: Following Legal Action, ED Temporarily Adds New CIP Codes Eligible for Professional Degree Designation, Removes Others
- June 25, 2026: Court Temporarily Pauses Key Parts of Professional Student Definition Days Before July 1 Effective Date
- June 24, 2026: Court Faces Pre-July 1 Deadline on RISE Final Rule Challenge
STATE OF MARYLAND v. UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF EDUCATION (1:26-cv-01957)
Topic: RISE Final Rule
Summary: A coalition of states challenging the same RISE Final Rule professional degree definition, arguing it improperly limits borrowing for students in certain graduate and professional programs.
Status: In process — Case proceeding on summary judgment briefing rather than a preliminary injunction track. ED produced the administrative record on July 31, 2026, and cross-motions for summary judgment are due through November 6, 2026, when briefing closes. A court ruling can be made at any time after November 6, 2026.
Today’s News Reporting
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- July 31, 2026: Court Sets Schedule in State-Led Professional Degree Definition Lawsuit, Second Case Challenging RISE Rule
- June 24, 2026: Court Faces Pre-July 1 Deadline on RISE Final Rule Challenge
- May 20, 2026: Coalition of 25 States Sue ED Over OBBBA Loan Limits, Claim New Rule Will Worsen Workforce Shortages
HAVENS v. US DEPARTMENT OF EDUCATION (1:26-cv-00816)
Topic: SAVE/REPAYE Repayment Plan
Summary: Borrowers arguing that the courts' rejection of the SAVE repayment plan should have automatically restored their access to the older REPAYE plan, and that the Department's refusal to do so is unlawful.
Status: In process — Briefing on the preliminary injunction and motion to dismiss is now complete. No ruling has been made.
Today’s News Reporting
STATE OF NEW YORK v. MCMAHON (1:25-cv-10601)
Topic: ED Reduction in Force; Interagency Agreements
Summary: A coalition of states challenging the administration's effort to dismantle the Department of Education through a mass workforce reduction, including the attempted transfer of federal student loan management functions out of the agency.
Status: In process — Following the Supreme Court's July 14, 2025, stay and the First Circuit's remand, a judge vacated the preliminary injunction on October 1, 2025, and the case moved into discovery on the merits. On February 11, 2026, the court granted in part plaintiffs' motion to compel, ordering ED to complete the administrative record, supplement it with materials explaining the RIF's rationale, and produce limited extra-record discovery, finding the agency's stated justification "a vague word salad" inconsistent with public statements about shutting down the Department. Discovery is ongoing, with no ruling yet on the merits.
Today’s News Reporting
Closed Cases
COMMONWEALTH OF MASSACHUSETTS v. U.S. DEPARTMENT OF EDUCATION (1:25-cv-13244)
Topic: PSLF
Summary: A coalition of states challenging a new Department rule that could strip Public Service Loan Forgiveness eligibility from public workers whose employers' activities are deemed to have a "substantial illegal purpose."
Status: Closed — Entire Rule Vacated as of June 30, 2026. The rule did not go into effect on July 1, 2026.
Today’s News Reporting
AMERICAN FEDERATION OF TEACHERS v. U.S. DEPARTMENT OF EDUCATION (1:25-cv-00802)
Topic: IDR & Buyback Applications Status
Summary: Challenged ED's decision to shut down access to income-driven repayment plans, which left millions of borrowers without affordable repayment options. The case was resolved through a settlement that requires ED to publish regular status reports on its progress in processing the IDR and PSLF Buyback backlogs.
Status: Closed — Resolved via settlement; ED subject to ongoing status report requirements.
Today’s News Reporting
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- May 28, 2026: Duplicative PSLF Buyback Applications Could Reduce Ongoing Processing Backlog
- March 17, 2026: New ED Status Report Shows Growing Backlog of PSLF Buyback Applications
- January 22, 2026: New ED Status Report Shows Gradual Processing of IDR, PSLF Backlog
- December 17, 2025: Status Report for IDR, PSLF Backlog Resumes Following Government Shutdown
- August 21, 2025: Status Report: Minor Progress Toward IDR Backlog as PSLF Buyback Requests Increase
STATE OF MISSOURI v. TRUMP (4:24-cv-00520)
Topic: SAVE Plan
Summary: States' challenge to the SAVE repayment plan that led to its injunction and eventual vacatur, and later became the vehicle for a proposed ED-Missouri settlement to wind SAVE down, before that settlement was dismissed and then revived on appeal.
Status: Closed — The Eighth Circuit's March 9, 2026, mandate directed the district court to enter final judgment vacating the SAVE Final Rule in full. The Havens plaintiffs then moved to intervene on March 13, 2026, seeking reconsideration on the theory that the Eighth Circuit's vacatur directive was a "manifest error of law." That motion to intervene was denied by the district court. The fight over what happens next has shifted entirely to Havens v. Department of Education, where the plaintiffs now argue that REPAYE was automatically reinstated by the vacatur.
Today’s News Reporting
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- March 11, 2026: Federal Appeals Court Reverses SAVE Dismissal, Advancing ED and Missouri's Settlement
- March 6, 2026: Federal Court Denies Missouri's Request to Pause Dismissal of SAVE Lawsuit
- March 2, 2026: Court Dismisses ED's SAVE Settlement, Leaving More Questions for Borrowers
- December 10, 2025: Pending Legal Settlement Would End Biden-Era SAVE Plan
- February 25, 2025: Court Ruling Affirms Blocking of SAVE Plan While Next Steps for the Program Remain Uncertain
STATE OF MISSOURI v. UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF EDUCATION (4:24-cv-01316)
Topic: Student Loan Forgiveness
Summary: A multistate challenge to the Department's efforts to cancel or forgive federal student loan debt outside of the process Congress authorized.
Status: Closed — The court granted the states' request for a preliminary injunction in October 2024, blocking the Department from implementing the challenged debt cancellation rule. The underlying rule was ultimately not pursued, as after the change in administration, the Department abandoned the mass cancellation effort.
Today’s News Reporting
Publication Date: 8/12/2026